Explanation of H.R. 7:

This bill aims to prevent the use of taxpayer funds for abortions. It introduces various provisions to prohibit the use of federal funds for abortions, as well as health benefit plans that cover abortion services. It also restricts the provision of abortion services in federal healthcare facilities and by federal government employees.

The bill allows for separate abortion coverage or health benefit plans that include abortion, as long as they are paid for using funds not authorized or appropriated by federal law. It also clarifies the application of these prohibitions to premium credits and cost-sharing reductions under the Affordable Care Act.

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Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act

This bill aims to amend existing laws to require healthcare practitioners to provide proper care to infants who survive abortions or attempted abortions. It establishes that infants born alive after an abortion deserve the same legal protections and care as any other newborn. Healthcare practitioners who fail to provide necessary care and transport the child to a hospital can face fines or imprisonment.

The bill also allows for civil actions by women who have undergone abortions if proper care is not provided to an infant born alive. It includes definitions for terms like abortion and attempt, as well as penalties for intentional harm to a child born alive after an abortion.

Passed by the House of Representatives on January 11, 2023.

The Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act

This bill aims to prevent the Federal Government from awarding contracts to companies that discriminate against firearm or ammunition industries. It states that any company seeking a government contract must not have policies or practices that discriminate against firearm-related entities or trade associations. If found in violation, the contract will be terminated, and the contractor may face suspension or debarment. The bill defines what constitutes discrimination in this context and outlines specific terms and definitions related to the firearm industry.

Explanation of H.R. 277 in Layman's Terms

H.R. 277, also known as the Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023 or the REINS Act of 2023, aims to increase accountability and transparency in the federal regulatory process.

The Act requires that major rules created by the executive branch must receive approval through a joint resolution passed by Congress in order to have legal effect. This means that Congress must review and approve major rules before they can be implemented.

Some key provisions of the Act include:

1. Definition of major and nonmajor rules
2. Requirement for federal agencies to submit detailed information on proposed rules to Congress
3. Establishing procedures for Congressional review and approval of major rules
4. Exemption for rules related to monetary policy
5. Review of rules currently in effect and automatic expiration of rules not approved by Congress

The Act also includes provisions for budgetary effects of rules subject to Congressional approval and calls for a study by the Government Accountability Office to assess the number of rules in effect, the number of major rules, and the economic costs of these rules.

Overall, the goal of H.R. 277 is to ensure that Congress has a more active role in overseeing and approving major rules proposed by the executive branch, enhancing accountability and oversight in the regulatory process.