Explanation of H.R. 277 in Layman's Terms

H.R. 277, also known as the Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023 or the REINS Act of 2023, aims to increase accountability and transparency in the federal regulatory process.

The Act requires that major rules created by the executive branch must receive approval through a joint resolution passed by Congress in order to have legal effect. This means that Congress must review and approve major rules before they can be implemented.

Some key provisions of the Act include:

1. Definition of major and nonmajor rules
2. Requirement for federal agencies to submit detailed information on proposed rules to Congress
3. Establishing procedures for Congressional review and approval of major rules
4. Exemption for rules related to monetary policy
5. Review of rules currently in effect and automatic expiration of rules not approved by Congress

The Act also includes provisions for budgetary effects of rules subject to Congressional approval and calls for a study by the Government Accountability Office to assess the number of rules in effect, the number of major rules, and the economic costs of these rules.

Overall, the goal of H.R. 277 is to ensure that Congress has a more active role in overseeing and approving major rules proposed by the executive branch, enhancing accountability and oversight in the regulatory process.

Bill Summary: H.R. 29 - Border Safety and Security Act of 2023

This bill, introduced by Mr. Roy and co-sponsored by several other members of the House of Representatives, aims to authorize the Secretary of Homeland Security to temporarily prevent certain immigrants (aliens) from entering the United States. It also covers other related purposes.

Section 1: Short Title

The bill is referred to as the "Border Safety and Security Act of 2023".

Section 2: Suspension of Entry of Aliens

This section grants the Secretary of Homeland Security the authority to suspend the entry of certain aliens at the borders of the United States. The Secretary can do this if it is determined that the suspension is necessary to have control over the respective border. The Secretary can prohibit the entry of these aliens at any land or maritime (sea) border for the duration deemed necessary.

The bill also states that the Secretary of Homeland Security is required to prohibit the entry of these aliens if they cannot be detained or placed in a specific program as defined by the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Enforcement by State Attorneys General

The attorney general of a state or other authorized state officer can bring a lawsuit against the Secretary of Homeland Security if they believe there has been a violation of the provisions related to the above-mentioned entry suspension and it affects their state or its residents. They can seek injunctive relief (court order) against the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Definitions

Several terms used in the bill have specific definitions:

• "Covered alien" refers to an alien who is seeking entry into the United States and is inadmissible under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
• "Operational control" has the meaning provided in the Secure Fence Act of 2006.