89R1815 AJZ-F By: Metcalf H.B. No. 4578 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the titling, registration, and operation of a miniature vehicle. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 501, Transportation Code, is amended by adding Section 501.039 to read as follows: Sec. 501.039. TITLE FOR MINIATURE VEHICLE. (a) In this section, "miniature vehicle" has the meaning assigned by Section 502.001. (b) For the purposes of issuing a title under this chapter, a miniature vehicle is considered to be a motor vehicle. (c) This section applies only to a miniature vehicle that: (1) was 25 years of age or older at the time of import into the United States; or (2) at the time of the issuance of the title, is 25 years of age or older and has previously been issued a valid title in the United States. SECTION 2. Section 502.001, Transportation Code, is amended by adding Subdivision (21-a) to read as follows: (21-a) "Miniature vehicle" means a miniature car, truck, van, or bus manufactured in Japan that: (A) is powered by an internal combustion engine with a displacement of 1,200 cubic centimeters or less; (B) has a width of 60 inches or less; (C) has a length of 140 inches or less; (D) has a height of 80 inches or less; (E) has a top speed of at least 50 miles per hour; (F) is designed to propel itself with four or more tires in contact with the ground; (G) is equipped with: (i) a speedometer; and (ii) all equipment required for miniature vehicles under Section 547.106 or rules adopted by the Department of Public Safety under Section 547.106; and (H) has a manufacturer's permanent vehicle identification number, as defined by Section 501.002. SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 502, Transportation Code, is amended by adding Section 502.006 to read as follows: Sec. 502.006. REGISTRATION OF MINIATURE VEHICLE. (a) For purposes of registering a vehicle under this chapter, a miniature vehicle is considered to be a motor vehicle. (b) This section applies only to a miniature vehicle that: (1) was 25 years of age or older at the time of import into the United States; or (2) at the time of registration is 25 years of age or older and has previously been issued a valid title in the United States. SECTION 4. Subchapter I, Chapter 545, Transportation Code, is amended by adding Section 545.429 to read as follows: Sec. 545.429. OPERATION OF MINIATURE VEHICLE. (a) In this section, "miniature vehicle" has the meaning assigned by Section 502.001. (b) A person may operate a miniature vehicle on a public highway only if: (1) the vehicle has been registered and titled in accordance with the laws of this state; and (2) the vehicle is capable of operating in compliance with applicable traffic laws in this title. SECTION 5. Subchapter B, Chapter 547, Transportation Code, is amended by adding Section 547.106 to read as follows: Sec. 547.106. MINIATURE VEHICLE EQUIPMENT STANDARDS. (a) In this section, "miniature vehicle" has the meaning assigned by Section 502.001. (b) A miniature vehicle must be equipped with the following items in compliance with this chapter: (1) headlamps; (2) stoplamps; (3) turn signal lamps; (4) tail lamps; (5) parking brake; (6) rearview mirror; and (7) windshield wipers. (c) A provision of this chapter that requires equipment not listed in Subsection (b) does not apply to a miniature vehicle unless the department by rule specifically applies the provision to miniature vehicles. SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.