HOUSE BILL No. 5417

 

 

January 16, 2018, Introduced by Reps. Johnson, Barrett, Reilly, Bellino, Hernandez, Miller, Dianda, Bizon, Howell, LaFave, Hornberger, Alexander and Lucido and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

 

     A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled

 

"Natural resources and environmental protection act,"

 

by amending sections 40111 and 43513 (MCL 324.40111 and 324.43513),

 

section 40111 as amended by 2015 PA 185 and section 43513 as

 

amended by 2013 PA 108.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 40111. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3)

 

or (5), this part, or in a department order authorized under

 

section 40107, an individual shall not take an animal from in or

 

upon a vehicle.

 

     (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), (4), or

 

(5), this part, or in a department order authorized under section

 

40107, an individual shall not transport or possess a firearm in or

 

upon a vehicle, unless the firearm is unloaded and enclosed in a

 

case, unloaded and carried in the trunk of a vehicle, or unloaded


in a motorized boat.

 

     (3) A person with a disability may transport or possess a

 

firearm in or upon a vehicle, except for a car or truck, on a state

 

licensed game bird hunting preserve if the firearm is unloaded and

 

the vehicle is operated at a speed of not greater than 10 miles per

 

hour. A person with a disability may possess a loaded firearm and

 

may discharge that firearm to take an animal from in or upon a

 

vehicle, except for a car or truck, on a state licensed game bird

 

hunting preserve if the vehicle is not moving. The department may

 

demand proof of eligibility under this subsection. An individual

 

shall possess proof of his or her eligibility under this subsection

 

and furnish the proof upon the request of a peace officer.

 

     (4) An individual may transport or possess an unloaded firearm

 

in or upon a vehicle on a sporting clays range.

 

     (5) An individual holding a valid permit to hunt from a

 

standing vehicle under section 40114 may transport or possess an

 

uncased firearm with a loaded magazine on a personal assistive

 

mobility device if the action is open. An individual holding a

 

valid permit to hunt from a standing vehicle under section 40114

 

may possess a loaded firearm and may discharge that firearm to take

 

game from a personal assistive mobility device if each of the

 

following applies:

 

     (a) The personal assistive mobility device is not moving.

 

     (b) The individual holds a valid base license under section

 

43523a, holds any other necessary license under part 435, and

 

complies with all other laws and rules for the taking of game.

 

     (6) Except as otherwise provided in this part, an An


individual shall not may transport or possess a bow or crossbow in

 

or upon a vehicle while that vehicle is operated on public land or

 

on a highway, road, or street in this state. , unless the bow or

 

crossbow is unstrung, enclosed in a case, or carried in the trunk

 

of a vehicle.

 

     (7) An individual shall not hunt with a firearm within 150

 

yards of an occupied building, dwelling, house, residence, or

 

cabin, or any barn or other building used in connection with a farm

 

operation, without obtaining the written permission of the owner,

 

renter, or occupant of the property.

 

     (8) As used in this section:

 

     (a) "Person with a disability" means a disabled person as that

 

term is defined in section 19a of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949

 

PA 300, MCL 257.19a, and who is in possession of 1 of the

 

following:

 

     (i) A certificate of identification or windshield placard

 

issued to a disabled person under section 675 of the Michigan

 

vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.675.

 

     (ii) A special registration plate issued to a disabled person

 

under section 803d of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL

 

257.803d.

 

     (b) "Personal assistive mobility device" means any device,

 

including, but not limited to, one that is battery-powered, that is

 

designed solely for use by an individual with mobility impairment

 

for locomotion and is considered an extension of the individual.

 

     (c) "Unloaded" means that the firearm does not have ammunition

 

in the barrel, chamber, cylinder, clip, or magazine when the


barrel, chamber, cylinder, clip, or magazine is part of or attached

 

to the firearm.

 

     Sec. 43513. (1) An individual may carry, transport, or possess

 

a firearm without a hunting license if the firearm is unloaded in

 

both barrel and magazine and either enclosed in a case or carried

 

in a vehicle in a location that is not readily accessible to any

 

occupant of the vehicle. An individual may carry, transport, or

 

possess a slingshot, bow and arrow, or crossbow without a hunting

 

license. if the slingshot, bow, or crossbow is unstrung, enclosed

 

in a case, or carried in a vehicle in a location that is not

 

readily accessible to any occupant of the vehicle.

 

     (2) Regardless of whether the individual has a license or it

 

is open season for the taking of game, an individual may carry,

 

transport, possess or discharge a firearm, a bow and arrow, or a

 

crossbow if all of the following apply:

 

     (a) The individual is not taking or attempting to take game

 

but is engaged in 1 or more of the following activities:

 

     (i) Target practice using an identifiable, artificially

 

constructed target or targets.

 

     (ii) Practice with silhouettes, plinking, skeet, or trap.

 

     (iii) Sighting-in the firearm, bow and arrow, or crossbow.

 

     (b) The individual is, or is accompanied by or has the

 

permission of, either of the following:

 

     (i) The owner of the property on which the activity under

 

subdivision (a) is taking place.

 

     (ii) The lessee of that property for a term of not less than 1

 

year.


     (c) The owner or lessee of the property does not receive

 

remuneration for the activity under subdivision (a).

 

     (3) An individual may carry, transport, or possess a firearm,

 

slingshot, bow and arrow, or crossbow without a hunting license if

 

the individual is hunting on a game bird hunting preserve licensed

 

under part 417.

 

     (4) An individual may carry or possess an unloaded weapon at

 

any time if the individual is traveling to or from or participating

 

in a historical reenactment.