HOUSE BILL No. 4589
May 4, 2017, Introduced by Reps. Graves, Brinks, Love, Lucido, Geiss, Sabo, Gay-Dagnogo, Faris, Camilleri, Phelps, Green, Chang, Chirkun, Hertel, Yanez, Schor, Pagel, Brann, Rendon, Hoadley, Ellison, Moss, Hammoud and Lasinski and referred to the Committee on Financial Services.
A bill to amend 2008 PA 551, entitled
"Uniform securities act (2002),"
(MCL 451.2101 to 451.2703) by amending the title and by adding
article 5A.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
TITLE
An act to enact the uniform securities act (2002) relating to
the issuance, offer, sale, or purchase of securities; to prohibit
fraudulent practices in relation to securities; to establish civil
and criminal sanctions for violations of the act and civil
sanctions for violation of the rules promulgated pursuant to the
act; to require the registration of broker-dealers, agents,
investment advisers, and securities; to regulate Michigan
investment markets; to make uniform the law with reference to
securities; to authorize certain actions to protect financially
endangered adults from financial exploitation in relation to
securities and provide protection from civil liability for those
actions; to prescribe the powers and duties of certain state
governmental officers and agencies; and to repeal acts and parts of
acts.
ARTICLE 5A
FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION OF FINANCIALLY ENDANGERED ADULTS
Sec. 531. As used in this article:
(a) "Financial exploitation" means 1 or more of the following:
(i) A wrongful or unauthorized taking, withholding, or use of
money, assets, or property of a financially endangered adult.
(ii) An act or omission by a person, including through the use
of a power of attorney, guardianship, or conservatorship of a
financially endangered adult, to do any of the following:
(A) Obtain control, through deception, intimidation, or undue
influence, over the financially endangered adult's money, assets,
or property to deprive the financially endangered adult of the
ownership, use, benefit, or possession of his or her money, assets,
or property.
(B) Convert money, assets, or property of a financially
endangered adult to deprive him or her of the ownership, use,
benefit, or possession of his or her money, assets, or property.
(b) "Financially endangered adult" means any of the following:
(i) An individual who is 65 years of age or older.
(ii) An adult in need of protective services, as defined in
section 11 of the social welfare act, 1939 PA 280, MCL 400.11.
(c) "Immediate family member" means a spouse, child, parent,
or sibling.
(d) "Qualified individual" means an agent, investment adviser
representative, or other individual who serves in a supervisory,
compliance, or legal capacity for a broker-dealer or investment
adviser.
Sec. 533. (1) If a qualified individual reasonably believes
that financial exploitation of a financially endangered adult may
have occurred, may have been attempted, or is being attempted, the
qualified individual shall promptly notify the administrator and
the department of health and human services.
(2) A qualified individual who in good faith and exercising
reasonable care makes a disclosure of information under this
section is immune from administrative or civil liability that might
otherwise arise from the disclosure or for any failure to notify
the customer of the disclosure.
(3) If a qualified individual who in good faith and exercising
reasonable care does not disclose information about a financially
endangered adult to the administrator or department of health and
human services under this section, or to any of the persons
described in section 535, because he or she has a genuinely held
belief that financial exploitation of the financially endangered
adult has not occurred, he or she is immune from administrative or
civil liability that might otherwise arise if another person
reports that financial exploitation of the financially endangered
adult may have occurred, may have been attempted, or is being
attempted.
Sec. 535. (1) If a qualified individual reasonably believes
that financial exploitation of a financially endangered adult may
have occurred, may have been attempted, or is being attempted, the
qualified individual may notify any of the following persons
concerning the qualified individual's belief unless the qualified
individual reasonably suspects that the person has engaged in
financial exploitation or other abuse of the financially endangered
adult:
(a) An immediate family member of the financially endangered
adult.
(b) A legal guardian of the financially endangered adult.
(c) A conservator of the financially endangered adult.
(d) A trustee, cotrustee, or successor trustee of the account
of the financially endangered adult.
(e) An agent under a power of attorney of the financially
endangered adult.
(f) Any individual previously designated by the financially
endangered adult in a customer agreement.
(g) Any other person permitted under existing law.
(2) A qualified individual who, in good faith and exercising
reasonable care, complies with subsection (1) is immune from any
administrative or civil liability that might otherwise arise from
the disclosure.
Sec. 537. (1) A broker-dealer or investment adviser may delay
a disbursement from an account of a financially endangered adult or
an account on which a financially endangered adult is a beneficiary
if all of the following are met:
(a) The broker-dealer, investment adviser, or qualified
individual reasonably believes, after initiating an internal review
of the requested disbursement and the suspected financial
exploitation, that the requested disbursement may result in
financial exploitation of a financially endangered adult.
(b) The broker-dealer or investment adviser does all of the
following:
(i) Immediately, but in no event more than 2 business days
after the requested disbursement, provides written notification of
the delay and the reason for the delay to each individual who is
authorized to transact business on the account, except any of those
individuals who are reasonably believed to have engaged in
suspected or attempted financial exploitation of the financially
endangered adult.
(ii) Immediately, but in no event more than 2 business days
after the requested disbursement, notifies the administrator and
the department of health and human services.
(iii) Continues its internal review of the suspected or
attempted financial exploitation of the financially endangered
adult, as necessary, and reports the investigation's results to the
administrator and the department of health and human services
within 7 business days after the requested disbursement.
(2) A delay of a disbursement that is authorized under
subsection (1) expires when the earlier of the following is met:
(a) The date the broker-dealer or investment adviser makes a
determination that the disbursement will not result in financial
exploitation of the financially endangered adult.
(b) A period of 15 business days after the date on which the
broker-dealer or investment adviser first delayed disbursement of
the funds has expired, unless either the administrator or the
department of health and human services requests that the broker-
dealer or investment adviser extend that period. If the
administrator or department of health and human services requests
an extension under this subdivision, the delay expires 25 business
days after the date on which the broker-dealer or investment
adviser first delayed disbursement of the funds, unless the
administrator, the department of health and human services, or a
court of competent jurisdiction by order establishes an earlier
expiration date.
(3) A court of competent jurisdiction may enter an order
extending the delay of the disbursement of funds under this section
or may order other protective relief based on the petition of the
administrator, the department of health and human services, the
broker-dealer or investment adviser that initiated the delay under
this section, or another interested party.
(4) A broker-dealer or investment adviser that, in good faith
and exercising reasonable care, complies with this section is
immune from any administrative or civil liability that might
otherwise arise from a delay in a disbursement that is authorized
under this section.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 90 days
after the date it is enacted into law.
Enacting section 2. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless Senate Bill No.____ or House Bill No. 4588 (request no.
02338'17) of the 99th Legislature is enacted into law.