89R5988 BCH-F     By: Huffman S.B. No. 664       A BILL TO BE ENTITLED   AN ACT   relating to qualifications, training, removal, and supervision of   certain masters, magistrates, referees, associate judges, and   hearing officers.          BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:          SECTION 1.  Chapter 54, Government Code, is amended by   adding Subchapter A to read as follows:   SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS          Sec. 54.001.  QUALIFICATIONS. (a)  In addition to any other   qualification required by law, to be eligible for appointment as a   master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or hearing officer   under this chapter, a person must:                (1)  be a resident of this state and of the county in   which they are appointed;                (2)  except as provided by Subsection (b), have been   licensed to practice law in this state and in good standing with the   State Bar of Texas for at least five years;                (3)  not have been defeated for reelection to a   judicial office;                (4)  not have been removed from office by impeachment,   the supreme court, the governor on address to the legislature, a   tribunal reviewing a recommendation of the State Commission on   Judicial Conduct, or the legislature's abolition of the judge's   court; and                (5)  not have resigned from office after having   received notice the State Commission on Judicial Conduct had   instituted formal proceedings as provided by Section 33.022 and   before the final disposition of the proceedings.          (b)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(2), to be eligible for   appointment as a master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or   hearing officer under the following provisions of this chapter, a   person must have been licensed to practice law in this state and in   good standing with the State Bar of Texas for at least two years:                (1)  Section 54.991;                (2)  Section 54.1231;                (3)  Section 54.1501;                (4)  Section 54.1851;                (5)  Section 54.2001;                (6)  Section 54.2301; or                (7)  Section 54.2802.          Sec. 54.002.  REQUIRED TRAINING ON DUTIES REGARDING BAIL.   In addition to any other training required under this chapter, a   master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or hearing officer   appointed under this chapter whose duties include setting,   adjusting, or revoking bail bonds shall comply with the training   requirements under Article 17.024, Code of Criminal Procedure.          Sec. 54.003.  SUSPENSION AND REMOVAL. (a)  In addition to   other removal provisions provided under this chapter or other law,   a master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or hearing officer   appointed under this chapter may be removed under Section 24,   Article V, Texas Constitution.          (b)  The local administrative judge shall ensure a master,   magistrate, referee, associate judge, or hearing officer appointed   to serve a county within the jurisdiction of the court served by the   local administrative judge complies with the requirements of this   chapter and Article 15.17, Code of Criminal Procedure.          (c)  A local administrative judge shall report a violation of   Subsection (b) to:                (1)  the commissioners court for the county in which   the master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or hearing   officer is appointed;                (2)  the presiding judge of the administrative judicial   region for the court served by judge;                (3)  the Office of Court Administration of the Texas   Judicial System; and                (4)  if the local administrative judge determines the   referring court is culpable in the violation, the State Commission   on Judicial Conduct.          SECTION 2.  Section 54.1173, Government Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 54.1173.  QUALIFICATIONS. A magistrate must [:                [(1)  be a citizen of this state;                [(2)]  be at least 25 years of age[; and                [(3)  have been licensed to practice law in this state   for at least four years preceding the date of appointment].          SECTION 3.  Section 54.1353, Government Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 54.1353.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for   appointment as a criminal law hearing officer under this   subchapter, a person must:                (1)  [be a resident of Cameron County;                [(2)]  be eligible to vote in this state and in Cameron   County;                (2) [(3)]  be at least 30 years of age;                [(4)  be a licensed attorney with at least four years'   experience;] and                (3) [(5)]  have the other qualifications required by   the board.          SECTION 4.  Section 54.1501(b), Government Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (b)  The commissioners court shall establish the minimum   qualifications, salary, benefits, and other compensation of each   magistrate position and shall determine whether the position is   full-time or part-time.  [The qualifications must require the   magistrate to:                [(1)  have served as a justice of the peace or municipal   court judge; or                [(2)  be an attorney licensed in this state.]          SECTION 5.  Section 54.1851(b), Government Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (b)  The commissioners court shall establish the minimum   qualifications, salary, benefits, and other compensation of each   magistrate position and shall determine whether the position is   full-time or part-time.  [The qualifications must require the   magistrate to have served as a justice of the peace or be an   attorney licensed in this state.]          SECTION 6.  Section 54.1953, Government Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 54.1953.  QUALIFICATIONS. A magistrate must [:                [(1)  be a citizen of this state;                [(2)]  have resided in the county for at least six   months before the date of the appointment[; and                [(3)  have:                      [(A)  served as a justice of the peace for at least   four years before the date of appointment; or                      [(B)  been licensed to practice law in this state   for at least four years before the date of appointment].          SECTION 7.  Section 54.2202(a), Government Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (a)  To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person   must:                (1)  be a citizen of the United States; and                (2)  have resided in Collin County for at least the four   years preceding the person's appointment[; and                [(3)  have been licensed to practice law in this state   for at least four years].          SECTION 8.  Section 54.2402(a), Government Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (a)  To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person   must:                (1)  be a citizen of the United States; and                (2)  have resided in Fort Bend County for at least the   four years preceding the person's appointment[; and                [(3)  have been licensed to practice law in this state   for at least four years].          SECTION 9.  The heading to Section 54.2702, Government Code,   is amended to read as follows:          Sec. 54.2702.  [QUALIFICATIONS;] OATH OF OFFICE.          SECTION 10.  Section 54.2802(a), Government Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (a)  The district court judges with jurisdiction in Denton   County and the judges of the criminal statutory county courts of   Denton County shall appoint one or more judges to preside over the   criminal law magistrate court.  An appointed judge must:                (1)  serve Denton County as a district court judge, a   criminal statutory county court judge, an associate judge of a   court with criminal jurisdiction, a magistrate, including a jail   magistrate, a judge of a municipal court of record, or a justice of   the peace;                (2)  [be a licensed attorney in good standing with the   State Bar of Texas;                [(3)]  be authorized to access criminal history records   under state and federal law;                (3) [(4)]  have completed training necessary to serve   as a magistrate in Denton County, as determined by the district   court judges with jurisdiction in Denton County and the judges of   the criminal statutory county courts of Denton County; and                (4) [(5)]  meet the qualifications under Section   54.2807.          SECTION 11.  Section 54.2807, Government Code, is amended to   read as follows:          Sec. 54.2807.  QUALIFICATIONS.  To be eligible for   appointment as the criminal law magistrate court associate judge, a   jail magistrate, or another magistrate in the criminal law   magistrate court, a person must[:                [(1)]  have been a resident of Denton County for at   least two years preceding the person's appointment[; and                [(2)  have been licensed to practice law in this state   for at least four years].          SECTION 12.  Section 74.092(a), Government Code, is amended   to read as follows:          (a)  A local administrative judge, for the courts for which   the judge serves as local administrative judge, shall:                (1)  implement and execute the local rules of   administration, including the assignment, docketing, transfer, and   hearing of cases;                (2)  appoint any special or standing committees   necessary or desirable for court management and administration;                (3)  promulgate local rules of administration if the   other judges do not act by a majority vote;                (4)  recommend to the regional presiding judge any   needs for assignment from outside the county to dispose of court   caseloads;                (5)  supervise the expeditious movement of court   caseloads, subject to local, regional, and state rules of   administration;                (6)  provide the supreme court and the office of court   administration requested statistical and management information;                (7)  set the hours and places for holding court in the   county;                (8)  supervise the employment and performance of   nonjudicial personnel;                (8-a) supervise the performance of each master,   magistrate, referee, associate judge, or hearing officer who was   appointed under Chapter 54 to serve a court for which the judge   serves as a local administrative judge and whose duties include   duties under Article 15.17, Code of Criminal Procedure;                (9)  supervise the budget and fiscal matters of the   local courts, subject to local rules of administration;                (10)  coordinate and cooperate with any other local   administrative judge in the district in the assignment of cases in   the courts' concurrent jurisdiction for the efficient operation of   the court system and the effective administration of justice;                (11)  if requested by the courts the judge serves,   establish and maintain the lists required by Section 37.003 and   ensure appointments are made from the lists in accordance with   Section 37.004;                (12)  perform other duties as may be directed by the   chief justice or a regional presiding judge; and                (13)  establish a court security committee to adopt   security policies and procedures for the courts served by the local   administrative district judge that is composed of:                      (A)  the local administrative district judge, or   the judge's designee, who serves as presiding officer of the   committee;                      (B)  a representative of the sheriff's office;                      (C)  a representative of the county commissioners   court;                      (D)  one judge of each type of court in the county   other than a municipal court or a municipal court of record;                      (E)  a representative of any county attorney's   office, district attorney's office, or criminal district attorney's   office that serves in the applicable courts; and                      (F)  any other person the committee determines   necessary to assist the committee.          SECTION 13.  The following provisions of the Government Code   are repealed:                (1)  Section 54.302;                (2)  Section 54.652;                (3)  Section 54.802;                (4)  Section 54.853;                (5)  Section 54.872;                (6)  Section 54.902;                (7)  Section 54.972;                (8)  Section 54.992;                (9)  Section 54.1804;                (10)  Section 54.2602; and                (11)  Section 54.2702(a).          SECTION 14.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only   to a master, magistrate, referee, associate judge, or hearing   officer appointed under Chapter 54, Government Code, as amended by   this Act, on or after the effective date of this Act.  A master,   magistrate, referee, associate judge, or hearing officer appointed   before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in   effect on the date the master, magistrate, referee, associate   judge, or hearing officer was appointed, and the former law is   continued in effect for that purpose.          SECTION 15.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.